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Kubernetes VPN Deployment

Secure Internal Access on Amazon EKS

🚀 The Challenge: Implement secure internal access to private cloud services without exposing Kubernetes clusters externally, aligned with security best practices.

The Solution: Deployed scalable VPN solution using Pritunl and MongoDB inside EKS with Ingress-based TLS termination and automated Helm delivery.

🛡️ Security-First VPN Architecture

Kubernetes VPN: Secure Access Workflow 👨‍💼 Network Administrator 🔐 VPN Security Strategy Zero Trust architecture • Access policies • Network segmentation • Compliance 🚀 Deploy VPN Infrastructure Helm chart deployment • Pritunl setup • MongoDB configuration • GitOps 🔏 SSL Certificate Setup cert-manager • Let's Encrypt • TLS Automated renewal • Ingress integration 👥 User & Access Management User provisioning • Group policies MFA setup • Access controls 🌐 Network Configuration Route tables • Subnets • VPC Security groups • Network policies 📊 Connection Monitoring Session tracking • Bandwidth usage • Performance metrics • Health checks 🔍 Security Auditing Connection logs • Access patterns Threat detection • Compliance reports 💾 Backup & Recovery Config backups • Disaster recovery MongoDB snapshots • Helm rollbacks ⚡ Scale & Optimize Auto-scaling • Performance tuning Resource optimization • Cost control 🔄 Update & Maintenance Version updates • Security patches GitOps automation • Monitoring 🔐 VPN Infrastructure & Security 🔐 Pritunl VPN Server Enterprise-grade VPN solution • Multi-protocol support • Web management 🔐 OpenVPN 🔒 WireGuard 🌐 Web UI API 👥 User Mgmt 📊 Analytics 🍃 MongoDB Configuration Store User credentials • Server configuration • Connection logs • Analytics data 👤 Users ⚙️ Config 📊 Logs 🔒 Secrets 🌐 Ingress Controller & TLS NGINX Ingress • cert-manager • Let's Encrypt • Automated TLS ⚡ NGINX 🔏 cert-manager 🔐 Let's Encrypt 🌍 DNS 🔒 Security & Secret Management Vault integration • SOPS encryption • RBAC • Network policies 🔐 Vault 🔑 SOPS 🛡️ RBAC 🌐 NetworkPol 👤 ServiceAcc 🔐 PodSecCtx 🔍 Audit 🔄 Deployment & GitOps Helm charts • ArgoCD • GitOps workflow • Automated rollbacks ⚙️ Helm 🔄 ArgoCD 📁 Git 📊 Monitoring & Observability Prometheus metrics • Grafana dashboards • Alert management 📈 Prometheus 📊 Grafana 🚨 Alerts ⎈ Amazon EKS & AWS Infrastructure ⎈ EKS Control Plane Managed Kubernetes API • etcd • Scheduler • Controller Manager 🎯 API Server 💾 etcd 📅 Scheduler 🎛️ Controller 🖥️ EKS Worker Nodes Auto-scaling node groups • Multiple AZs • Optimized AMI • Container runtime ⚡ kubelet 🐳 containerd 🌐 kube-proxy 🔍 cAdvisor 🔄 Auto Scaling 🛡️ Security Groups 🏗️ Node Groups 🌐 Network & Security Layer VPC • Private subnets • NAT gateways • Security groups • NACLs 🏠 VPC 🔒 Private Subnets 🚪 NAT Gateway 🛡️ Sec Groups 🌐 CNI Plugin 🔐 Network ACL 🎯 Load Balancer 💾 Storage & Persistence EBS volumes • EFS • S3 • Persistent volumes • Storage classes 💽 EBS Volumes 📁 EFS ☁️ S3 Buckets ⚙️ Storage Class 🔗 AWS Integration Services IAM • CloudWatch • Secrets Manager • Parameter Store • Route 53 👤 IAM 📊 CloudWatch 🔐 Secrets Mgr ⚙️ Param Store 🌍 Route 53 🏷️ Cost Explorer 🔍 CloudTrail 🏗️ High Availability & DR Multi-AZ deployment • Auto-scaling • Health checks • Backup strategies 🌍 Multi-AZ 📈 Auto-Scale 💓 Health Checks 💾 Backup Deploy Configure Monitor Deploy to Secure with Scale on Secure Connection Established 🔐 VPN Metrics: Connection Time: 3sec • Uptime: 99.95% • Max Users: 500 • Encryption: AES-256 • Compliance: SOC2 • Zero Trust: ✅

Technical Implementation

  • Pritunl VPN Server: Enterprise-grade VPN solution running in Kubernetes
  • MongoDB Backend: Secure configuration and user management database
  • Ingress TLS: cert-manager integration for automated certificate management
  • Helm Automation: GitOps deployment with ArgoCD integration
  • Vault Secrets: SOPS-encrypted secret management

Security & Compliance

🔒 Security Controls

  • ClusterIP-only access behind secure Ingress
  • RBAC isolation for VPN and database pods
  • Secrets managed using Vault and encrypted with SOPS
  • Network policies for pod-to-pod communication

High Availability Features

⚡ Automated Failover

Readiness and liveness probes for automatic pod recovery

🔄 Ingress Retry

Retry policies and Helm-based rollback control

📊 Monitoring

VPN sessions and cluster health via Prometheus and Grafana

🛠️ Technology Stack

Amazon EKS

Managed Kubernetes platform

🔐

Pritunl

Enterprise VPN server

🍃

MongoDB

Configuration database

⚙️

Helm

Kubernetes package manager

🔒

Vault

Secret management

🔄

ArgoCD

GitOps deployment

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